Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:sanlemom sanle
2SG:sanletot sanle
3SG:sanlaok/ogeš sanle
1PL:sanlenaona/ogə̑na sanle
2PL:sanledaoda/ogə̑da sanle
3PL:sanlatogə̑t sanle

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sanlə̑šə̑mšə̑m sanle
2SG:sanlə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ sanle
3SG:sanlə̑šə̑š sanle
1PL:sanlə̑šnaə̑šna sanle
2PL:sanlə̑šdaə̑šda sanle
3PL:sanlə̑štə̑št sanle

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:sanlenamsanlen omə̑l
2SG:sanlenatsanlen otə̑l
3SG:sanlensanlen ogə̑l
1PL:sanlennasanlen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:sanlendasanlen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:sanlenə̑tsanlen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sanlem ə̑l'eom sanle ə̑l'e
2SG:sanlet ə̑l'eot sanle ə̑l'e
3SG:sanla ə̑l'eok/ogeš sanle ə̑l'e
1PL:sanlena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na sanle ə̑l'e
2PL:sanleda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da sanle ə̑l'e
3PL:sanlat ə̑l'eogə̑t sanle ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:sanlem ulmašom sanle ulmaš
2SG:sanlet ulmašot sanle ulmaš
3SG:sanla ulmašok/ogeš sanle ulmaš
1PL:sanlena ulmašona/ogə̑na sanle ulmaš
2PL:sanleda ulmašoda/ogə̑da sanle ulmaš
3PL:sanlat ulmašogə̑t sanle ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:sanlenam ə̑l'esanlen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:sanlenat ə̑l'esanlen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:sanlen ə̑l'esanlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:sanlenna ə̑l'esanlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:sanlenda ə̑l'esanlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:sanlen ə̑l'esanlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:sanlenam ulmašsanlen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:sanlenat ulmašsanlen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:sanlen ulmašsanlen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:sanlenna ulmašsanlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:sanlenda ulmašsanlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:sanlen ulmašsanlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:sanleit sanle
3SG:sanlə̑žeə̑nže sanle
1PL:(sanlena)(ona/ogə̑na sanle)
2PL:sanlə̑zaida sanle
3PL:sanlə̑štə̑nə̑št sanle

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:sanlə̑nemə̑nem sanle
2SG:sanlə̑netə̑net sanle
3SG:sanlə̑nežeə̑než sanle
1PL:sanlə̑nenaə̑nena sanle
2PL:sanlə̑nedaə̑neda sanle
3PL:sanlə̑neštə̑nešt sanle

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sanlə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem sanle ə̑l'e
2SG:sanlə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net sanle ə̑l'e
3SG:sanlə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než sanle ə̑l'e
1PL:sanlə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena sanle ə̑l'e
2PL:sanlə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda sanle ə̑l'e
3PL:sanlə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt sanle ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:sanlə̑net ulmašə̑net sanle ulmaš
3SG:sanlə̑neže ulmašə̑než sanle ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:sanlə̑neda ulmašə̑neda sanle ulmaš
3PL:sanlə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt sanle ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:sanlaš
Necessitive infinitive:sanlə̑man
Active participle:sanlə̑še
Passive participle:sanlə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:sanlə̑šaš
Negative participle:sanlə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:sanlen
Negative gerund:sanlə̑de
Gerund of prior action:sanlə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:sanlə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:sanlə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:sanlə̑maš
Negative nominalization:sanlə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023